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Illustration of a blue tsunami sweeping across the United States to the Capitol
The Blue Tsunami

A Historic Election

Democrats won control of the Senate and the House. Georgia elected the first Black woman governor in American history, and for the first time ever, five Black governors will serve at once. Michigan sent the first Muslim to the U.S. Senate. Red states like Texas, Kansas and South Carolina went blue for the first time in decades. Here is where we stand, in plain words.

Texas R→D Kansas R→D South Carolina R→D North Carolina R→D Maine R→D Iowa R→D Ohio R→D Georgia governor R→D Nevada governor R→D
Updated Wednesday, November 4, 2026 · 6:30 PM Eastern Votes are still being counted. Numbers may change throughout the day.
Bottom line

The majority is ours. The count only decides how big it is.

Not every vote is counted yet, and some races have not been called. That does not change who is in charge. Democrats already have enough seats to control both chambers. The races still coming in only add to the size of the win.

Senate races called
94%
33 of 35 races called. Still waiting on Alaska, where Peltola leads by 0.3 points, and Mississippi, where Scott Colom (D) leads Cindy Hyde-Smith by only a few dozen votes.
House races called
90%
393 of 435 called. 42 races, about 10%, still counting.
Can it flip back?
No
Even if Republicans won every race still open, Democrats keep both majorities.
United States Senate

Democrats take the Senate

Senate seat chart: 54 Democrats, 44 Republicans, 2 still counting
Seats today
54 to 44
Democrats to Republicans. 51 is a majority, so Democrats are 3 seats over the line.
Change from before
+7
Before the election, Republicans held 53 seats and Democrats 47. Democrats took 7 seats away.

The 7 Senate seats that flipped from Republican to Democrat

James Talarico
Texas

James Talarico

First Democrat Texas has elected to the Senate since 1988.

AH
Kansas

Adam Hamilton

Beat Sen. Roger Marshall. Kansas has not elected a Democratic senator since 1932.

Annie Andrews
South Carolina

Annie Andrews

A pediatrician. South Carolina's first Democratic senator elected this century.

Roy Cooper
North Carolina

Roy Cooper

The former governor beat Michael Whatley. First NC Democrat elected to the Senate since 2008.

Troy Jackson
Maine

Troy Jackson

Beat Susan Collins, a Republican senator since 1997.

Josh Turek
Iowa

Josh Turek

Beat Ashley Hinson. A Paralympic gold medalist, now Iowa's senator.

Sherrod Brown
Ohio

Sherrod Brown

Won back an Ohio Senate seat two years after losing his old one.

United States House

Democrats take the House

Before the election
218 to 212
Republicans had a thin majority. 218 seats is the line for control.
Democratic gains so far
+34 and counting
Democrats flipped 35 seats and lost 1, a net gain of 34 (NBC News count), with 42 races still to be called. The final number will grow.

Big House flips: Democrats won 3 of Iowa's 4 House seats. Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick lost to Democrat Bob Harvie in Pennsylvania's 1st District, one of several Pennsylvania Republicans who lost. Democrats also flipped battleground seats in Texas and other states.

Governors

Five states get Democratic governors

For the first time in 16 years, Democrats will hold a majority of the nation's governorships. Republicans did not take a single governor's seat away from Democrats.

StateWinnerBeatLast Democrat
GeorgiaKeisha Lance BottomsRick Jackson24 years ago
TexasGina HinojosaGov. Greg AbbottAnn Richards, 1990
IowaRob SandZach Lahn20 years ago
OhioAmy ActonVivek RamaswamyElected 2006
NevadaAaron FordGov. Joe LombardoNevada's first Black governor
Gina Hinojosa
Texas

Gina Hinojosa

Unseated Greg Abbott in a state Trump won by nearly 14 points. Third woman ever to be governor of Texas.

Rob Sand
Iowa

Rob Sand

Iowa's first Democratic governor in 20 years.

Amy Acton
Ohio

Amy Acton

The doctor who led Ohio through COVID beat Vivek Ramaswamy.

Aaron Ford
Nevada

Aaron Ford

The state attorney general beat Gov. Joe Lombardo. Nevada's first Black governor.

Close to home

Philadelphia and Pennsylvania

Illustration of a blue celebration on Broad Street in front of Philadelphia City Hall

Pennsylvania went big for Democrats. Governor Josh Shapiro won a second term by more than 20 points, and Democrats took four Republican seats in Congress around the state, including Bucks County right next to Philadelphia.

Governor Josh Shapiro
Re-elected

Governor Josh Shapiro

Shapiro (D)
60.2%
Garrity (R)
38.5%

He beat Republican State Treasurer Stacy Garrity by about 1 million votes, with 94% of the expected vote counted.

Illustration of Pennsylvania celebrating from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh

The map: how Pennsylvania's counties voted

Each county is colored by who won it. Blue means Democrats won it, red means Republicans won it. The darker the color, the bigger the win. The big map is Tuesday's governor race. The small map is the 2024 presidential race, for comparison.

Democrat, big winDemocrat, closeRepublican, closeRepublican, big win
After · 2026 governor
Lebanon County, 2026 governor: R+7.6Beaver County, 2026 governor: D+6.1Venango County, 2026 governor: R+21.9Greene County, 2026 governor: R+14.6Jefferson County, 2026 governor: R+35.6Cambria County, 2026 governor: R+13.6Lancaster County, 2026 governor: D+4.5Allegheny County, 2026 governor: D+43.7Erie County, 2026 governor: D+23.9Bucks County, 2026 governor: D+25.7Armstrong County, 2026 governor: R+30.4Cameron County, 2026 governor: R+31.5Carbon County, 2026 governor: R+6.9Elk County, 2026 governor: R+24.8Bedford County, 2026 governor: R+50.3Chester County, 2026 governor: D+36.5Clarion County, 2026 governor: R+30.4Forest County, 2026 governor: R+22.1Northumberland County, 2026 governor: R+15.3Fulton County, 2026 governor: R+58.6Northampton County, 2026 governor: D+24.4Juniata County, 2026 governor: R+40.1Wyoming County, 2026 governor: R+14.5Lawrence County, 2026 governor: R+7.4Mercer County, 2026 governor: R+8.8Luzerne County, 2026 governor: D+8.7Blair County, 2026 governor: R+23.8Somerset County, 2026 governor: R+34.1Delaware County, 2026 governor: D+45.9Indiana County, 2026 governor: R+13.6Lehigh County, 2026 governor: D+29.0Tioga County, 2026 governor: R+35.7Pike County, 2026 governor: R+2.1Mifflin County, 2026 governor: R+33.4Schuylkill County, 2026 governor: R+18.7Lycoming County, 2026 governor: R+22.7Columbia County, 2026 governor: R+6.4Monroe County, 2026 governor: D+23.3Union County, 2026 governor: R+2.2Crawford County, 2026 governor: R+20.4Wayne County, 2026 governor: R+15.0Susquehanna County, 2026 governor: R+24.6Potter County, 2026 governor: R+47.0Montour County, 2026 governor: no result yetCumberland County, 2026 governor: D+14.5Centre County, 2026 governor: D+22.4Perry County, 2026 governor: R+26.1Snyder County, 2026 governor: R+27.2Clearfield County, 2026 governor: R+29.7Philadelphia County, 2026 governor: D+78.6Warren County, 2026 governor: R+20.8Clinton County, 2026 governor: R+17.9Butler County, 2026 governor: R+7.3Fayette County, 2026 governor: R+11.4Lackawanna County, 2026 governor: D+32.8Sullivan County, 2026 governor: R+24.2Washington County, 2026 governor: D+2.1McKean County, 2026 governor: R+29.5Berks County, 2026 governor: D+12.4Adams County, 2026 governor: R+8.8York County, 2026 governor: R+1.4Montgomery County, 2026 governor: D+46.1Huntingdon County, 2026 governor: R+34.7Westmoreland County, 2026 governor: R+2.6Dauphin County, 2026 governor: D+28.0Bradford County, 2026 governor: R+31.8Franklin County, 2026 governor: R+23.3Phila.
19 counties went blue for Shapiro.
Before · 2024 president
Lebanon County, 2024 president: R+31.9Beaver County, 2024 president: R+20.7Venango County, 2024 president: R+42.1Greene County, 2024 president: R+44.8Jefferson County, 2024 president: R+58.5Cambria County, 2024 president: R+39.7Lancaster County, 2024 president: R+15.9Allegheny County, 2024 president: D+20.3Erie County, 2024 president: R+1.0Bucks County, 2024 president: R+0.1Armstrong County, 2024 president: R+53.2Cameron County, 2024 president: R+50.3Carbon County, 2024 president: R+34.8Elk County, 2024 president: R+47.0Bedford County, 2024 president: R+68.6Chester County, 2024 president: D+14.5Clarion County, 2024 president: R+53.1Forest County, 2024 president: R+44.5Northumberland County, 2024 president: R+39.9Fulton County, 2024 president: R+72.6Northampton County, 2024 president: R+1.8Juniata County, 2024 president: R+61.4Wyoming County, 2024 president: R+36.8Lawrence County, 2024 president: R+33.8Mercer County, 2024 president: R+30.2Luzerne County, 2024 president: R+19.2Blair County, 2024 president: R+43.5Somerset County, 2024 president: R+57.2Delaware County, 2024 president: D+23.7Indiana County, 2024 president: R+39.1Lehigh County, 2024 president: D+2.7Tioga County, 2024 president: R+51.8Pike County, 2024 president: R+24.1Mifflin County, 2024 president: R+56.4Schuylkill County, 2024 president: R+42.1Lycoming County, 2024 president: R+41.5Columbia County, 2024 president: R+31.0Monroe County, 2024 president: R+0.8Union County, 2024 president: R+23.4Crawford County, 2024 president: R+39.2Wayne County, 2024 president: R+37.1Susquehanna County, 2024 president: R+44.7Potter County, 2024 president: R+62.3Montour County, 2024 president: no result yetCumberland County, 2024 president: R+9.4Centre County, 2024 president: D+2.8Perry County, 2024 president: R+49.3Snyder County, 2024 president: R+47.0Clearfield County, 2024 president: R+51.5Philadelphia County, 2024 president: D+58.8Warren County, 2024 president: R+39.2Clinton County, 2024 president: R+40.9Butler County, 2024 president: R+32.2Fayette County, 2024 president: R+38.0Lackawanna County, 2024 president: D+2.8Sullivan County, 2024 president: R+46.9Washington County, 2024 president: R+25.5McKean County, 2024 president: R+47.2Berks County, 2024 president: R+12.2Adams County, 2024 president: R+33.6York County, 2024 president: R+25.3Montgomery County, 2024 president: D+22.8Huntingdon County, 2024 president: R+52.9Westmoreland County, 2024 president: R+28.4Dauphin County, 2024 president: D+5.9Bradford County, 2024 president: R+47.9Franklin County, 2024 president: R+43.0
Only 9 counties went blue.
10 counties flipped from red to blue
Beaver R→DBerks R→DBucks R→DCumberland R→DErie R→DLancaster R→DLuzerne R→DMonroe R→DNorthampton R→DWashington R→D

Montour County shows grey because its results were not posted yet.

The map: who represents each part of Pennsylvania in Congress

Pennsylvania has 17 seats in the U.S. House. Before Tuesday, Republicans held 10 and Democrats held 7. After Tuesday, Democrats hold 11 and Republicans hold 6. Districts 1, 7, 8 and 10 flipped.

After · 2026
District 13: RepublicanDistrict 10: DemocratDistrict 1: DemocratDistrict 5: DemocratDistrict 17: DemocratDistrict 12: DemocratDistrict 8: DemocratDistrict 14: RepublicanDistrict 16: RepublicanDistrict 7: DemocratDistrict 9: RepublicanDistrict 11: RepublicanDistrict 3: DemocratDistrict 6: DemocratDistrict 2: DemocratDistrict 4: DemocratDistrict 15: Republican1310151712814167911362415
11 Democrats, 6 Republicans
Before
District 13: RepublicanDistrict 10: RepublicanDistrict 1: RepublicanDistrict 5: DemocratDistrict 17: DemocratDistrict 12: DemocratDistrict 8: RepublicanDistrict 14: RepublicanDistrict 16: RepublicanDistrict 7: RepublicanDistrict 9: RepublicanDistrict 11: RepublicanDistrict 3: DemocratDistrict 6: DemocratDistrict 2: DemocratDistrict 4: DemocratDistrict 15: Republican1310151712814167911362415
7 Democrats, 10 Republicans

Who runs what in Pennsylvania

BranchWho is in chargeStatus
GovernorJosh Shapiro, DemocratRe-elected Tuesday Won
Lieutenant GovernorAustin Davis, DemocratPennsylvania's first Black lieutenant governor
State HouseDemocratsKept it, and grew from 103 to at least 111 seats Won
State SenateDemocrats, 26 to 24Flipped three seats. First Democratic control since 1993 Flipped
State Supreme CourtDemocrats, 5 of 7 justicesThree Democratic justices kept their seats in the 2025 vote
U.S. SenatorsJohn Fetterman (D) and Dave McCormick (R)Not on the ballot this year
Philadelphia cityMayor Cherelle Parker (D), District Attorney Larry Krasner (D)Not on the ballot this year

Democrats now control the governor's office and both chambers in Harrisburg. That is called a trifecta, and it is the first one for Democrats in Pennsylvania since 1993, according to the Associated Press. Republicans used the State Senate to block much of Shapiro's agenda, so this is a big change.

Our members of Congress, in and around Philadelphia

DistrictAreaWinnerResult
2ndNortheast and parts of North PhiladelphiaBrendan Boyle (D)Won his sixth term Won
3rdMost of PhiladelphiaChris Rabb (D)Replaces retiring Rep. Dwight Evans New
1stBucks CountyBob Harvie (D)Beat five-term Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick Flipped
4thMontgomery CountyMadeleine Dean (D)Re-elected Tuesday Won
5thDelaware County and South PhiladelphiaMary Gay Scanlon (D)Re-elected Tuesday Won
7thLehigh ValleyBob Brooks (D)Beat Rep. Ryan Mackenzie Flipped
8thScranton areaPaige Cognetti (D)Beat Rep. Rob Bresnahan Flipped
10thHarrisburg areaJanelle Stelson (D)Beat Rep. Scott Perry Flipped
Chris Rabb
Philadelphia · 3rd District

Chris Rabb

New to Congress. The first democratic socialist to represent Philadelphia in Congress.

Brendan Boyle
Philadelphia · 2nd District

Brendan Boyle

Re-elected to a sixth term.

BH
Bucks County · 1st District

Bob Harvie

Took the seat Republicans had held for years, right next door to Philadelphia.

Janelle Stelson
Harrisburg · 10th District

Janelle Stelson

A former TV news anchor. Beat Scott Perry, a leader of the House Freedom Caucus.

Paige Cognetti
Scranton · 8th District

Paige Cognetti

The mayor of Scranton, now headed to Congress.

Austin Davis
Harrisburg

Lt. Gov. Austin Davis

Pennsylvania's first Black lieutenant governor, serving beside Shapiro.

Cherelle Parker
City Hall

Mayor Cherelle Parker

Philadelphia's first woman mayor. Not on the ballot this year.

Next door

Delaware

Illustration of Delaware celebrating, from Wilmington to the beaches

Democrats hold every top office in Delaware, and nothing changed hands on Tuesday. Delaware has only three counties: New Castle in the north, Kent in the middle and Sussex at the beaches. The big news is Sussex. It voted Republican for president in 2024, and on Tuesday it voted for Democrat Chris Coons.

Democrat, big winDemocrat, closeRepublican, closeRepublican, big win
After · 2026 U.S. Senate
New Castle County, 2026 Senate: D+45.0Kent County, 2026 Senate: D+14.8Sussex County, 2026 Senate: D+2.8New CastleKentSussex
All 3 counties blue. Sussex flipped.
Before · 2024 president
New Castle County, 2024 president: D+32.6Kent County, 2024 president: D+2.0Sussex County, 2024 president: R+11.0New CastleKentSussex
Sussex was red.
County2026 Senate2024 president
New CastleCoons 72.5%, Katz 27.5%Harris 65.5%, Trump 32.9%
KentCoons 57.4%, Katz 42.6%Harris 50.1%, Trump 48.1%
Sussex FlippedCoons 51.4%, Katz 48.6%Trump 54.9%, Harris 43.9%

Who runs what in Delaware

OfficeWhoStatus
U.S. SenatorChris Coons (D)Re-elected Tuesday, fourth term Won
U.S. SenatorLisa Blunt Rochester (D)Next up in 2030
U.S. House (one seat, whole state)Sarah McBride (D)Won a second term Won
GovernorMatt Meyer (D)Next up in 2028
Lieutenant GovernorKyle Evans Gay (D)Next up in 2028
Attorney GeneralKathy Jennings (D)Re-elected Tuesday Won
State Senate (21 seats)Democrats, 15 to 6 before TuesdayFinal count not posted Counting
State House (41 seats)Democrats, 27 to 14 before TuesdayDemocrats flipped at least 2 more seats Gained
CourtsJudges picked by the governorState law requires judges to be split between the parties
How this election made history

The firsts

Keisha Lance Bottoms
First in the nation

Keisha Lance Bottoms, Governor of Georgia

The former Atlanta mayor became the first Black woman ever elected governor of any state in America. Only three Black governors had ever been elected before her, and all of them were men.

Georgia had never elected a woman or a Black person to its top office. Stacey Abrams opened the door with her runs in 2018 and 2022. Bottoms walked through it.

First time in history

Five Black governors will serve at the same time

America has never had more than one elected Black governor at a time. In all of U.S. history, only three Black governors had ever been elected: Doug Wilder of Virginia, Deval Patrick of Massachusetts and Wes Moore of Maryland.

Starting in January, there will be five serving together, in Georgia, Maryland, Nevada, Wisconsin and Florida.

Illustration of five Black leaders beside a golden number 5 and the shapes of their states
Keisha Lance Bottoms
Georgia · Democrat

Keisha Lance Bottoms

First Black woman governor in U.S. history.

Wes Moore
Maryland · Democrat

Wes Moore

Re-elected to a second term.

Aaron Ford
Nevada · Democrat

Aaron Ford

Nevada's first Black governor.

DC
Wisconsin · Democrat

David Crowley

The Milwaukee County Executive, now Wisconsin's first Black governor.

Byron Donalds
Florida · Republican

Byron Donalds

First Black Republican ever elected governor in the U.S.

Abdul El-Sayed
First in the Senate

Abdul El-Sayed, U.S. Senator from Michigan

A doctor and former Detroit health director, El-Sayed beat former Congressman Mike Rogers for the seat left open by retiring Sen. Gary Peters. He will be the first Muslim ever to serve in the United States Senate.

He won his August primary by about one point. Last night he won the whole state. His words to supporters: "Michigan, we did it."

Deb Haaland
New Mexico

Deb Haaland

First Native American woman elected governor of a state.

Peggy Flanagan
Minnesota

Peggy Flanagan

First Native American woman elected to the U.S. Senate.

Mary Peltola
Alaska

Mary Peltola

Still counting

Could become the first Alaska Native U.S. senator.

When the new Congress takes over
Sunday, January 3, 2027 · noon

This is the date the Constitution sets. Until then, Republicans still run both chambers.

What winning the House and Senate means

10 things the new Congress can do

Illustration of a golden key opening the Capitol gates and a quill writing in a book of laws

Think of Congress as the people who hold the checkbook and write the rules. The President drives the car, but Congress decides how much gas goes in the tank and which roads get built. Starting January 3, Democrats hold the checkbook.

  1. Control the money.

    Every dollar the government spends has to pass Congress. Democrats can refuse to pay for programs they think hurt people and put money back into ones that were cut.

  2. Investigate.

    House committees can call witnesses, demand documents and hold public hearings. The top Democrat on House Oversight already told officials to "lawyer up."

  3. Decide on judges.

    The Senate must approve every federal judge and every Supreme Court pick. With 54 seats, Democrats can say no.

  4. Decide on the President's team.

    Cabinet secretaries, agency heads and ambassadors all need Senate approval. No more automatic yes votes.

  5. Stop new Republican laws.

    Nothing becomes law without passing both chambers. Bills Democrats oppose simply do not move.

  6. Work to restore health care.

    Democrats can push bills and budget deals to bring back health coverage and Medicaid money cut in the last two years.

  7. Protect Social Security and Medicare.

    Any cut to these programs has to go through Congress. Democrats can block it.

  8. Vote on war.

    The Constitution gives Congress the power to declare war. Democrats can vote to limit military strikes on Iran without Congress's approval.

  9. Challenge tariffs and emergency orders.

    Congress can vote to end the emergency declarations behind many tariffs that raised prices at the store.

  10. Put bills on the President's desk.

    Bills to lower costs and protect voting rights can be passed and sent to the White House. If he says no, voters see it before 2028.

The warning

"Lawyer up"

Hours after the results came in, the top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee sent a two-word message to the administration and its allies: "Lawyer up." Law firms in Washington had already been getting clients ready for this moment.

What the new House can do
  • Subpoena documents, emails and records.
  • Call officials to testify under oath, in public.
  • Hold people in contempt of Congress if they refuse to show up.
  • Send evidence of crimes to prosecutors.
  • Impeach officials with a simple majority vote.
Why lawyers matter
  • Lying to Congress is a federal crime.
  • Anything said under oath goes on the public record.
  • State attorneys general can bring their own cases under state law.

The honest picture: Congress investigates. It does not put people on trial or send them to jail. That is the job of prosecutors and courts. Federal prosecutors work for the Justice Department, which the President controls until January 2029. Removing an official after impeachment also takes 67 senators. What changes on January 3 is that the questions get asked, under oath and in public, and the answers become part of the record.

After January 3, 2027

How much power the President keeps

He is still President until January 2029. What changes is that he can no longer get new laws, new money or new judges without Democrats.

He still can
  • Veto bills. Overriding a veto takes two-thirds of both chambers: 67 senators and 290 House members. Democrats do not have that many.
  • Sign executive orders.
  • Command the military.
  • Issue pardons.
  • Run the agencies day to day.
He no longer can
  • Pass laws Democrats oppose.
  • Get money for his plans without their votes.
  • Get judges or cabinet picks approved on his own.
  • Avoid hearings and subpoenas from the House.

The honest picture: Democrats cannot erase everything on day one, because the President can veto. But from January 3, nothing new happens in Washington without them. That is the power of holding the House and the Senate.

Sources: CBS News · CNBC · Newsweek · NBC News · The Hill · U.S. News / Reuters · NPR · Axios · Jenner & Block on CNN · Washington Post · Stateline · Spotlight PA · NBC Pennsylvania results · 6abc · Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Results are projections from election night and may change as counting finishes.
Illustrations made with Google Gemini. County and district maps drawn from U.S. Census boundary files, with results from NBC News (4 Nov 2026, about 95% counted) and 2024 official results. Exact numbers are in the text beside each one.
Photos via Wikimedia Commons: El-Sayed, Conlan Houston (CC BY-SA 4.0); Flanagan, Travellers & Tinkers (CC BY-SA 4.0); Talarico, Antonioaesparza (CC BY-SA 4.0); Cooper, NetwonsBucket (CC BY-SA 4.0); Jackson, ArenLeBrun (CC0); Andrews, Stimpus1 (CC0); Sand, Rob Sand for Governor (CC0); Hinojosa, RRC1701 (CC0); Acton, Patricio101 (CC0); Shapiro, Maryland GovPics (CC BY 2.0); Moore, Maryland State Government (CC BY-SA 4.0); Ford, U.S. Mission Geneva (public domain); Parker, Jared Piper/PHL Council (CC BY 2.0); Davis, Governor Tom Wolf (CC BY 2.0); Cognetti, U.S. Dept. of Labor (CC BY 2.0); Stelson, James Newton (CC BY-SA 4.0); Rabb, Yolanda Cheers (CC0); Boyle, U.S. House (public domain); Turek, Iowa General Assembly; Bottoms, Haaland, Donalds, Peltola and Brown, U.S. government (public domain).